Fossils 2024-2025

This page was created in November 2024 to assist Calkins Road Middle School Science Olympiads in participating in the Fossil Competition.  I will periodically add material from November until the competition in March of 2025.   The material can be accessed from the links below.

General Material – click on the green link

Fossil Rules and List for 2024-2025 Please read rules on the first two pages. We will discuss at the first meeting. The final three pages list the fossils that you will learn and be tested on. We will review groups of them each week through January.

Geologic Time Scale vertical—  the better you know this and appreciate the magnitude of the times represented here, the better you can grasp geologic history and the animals that have thrived and then gone extinct in geologic time (posted November 28)

This link is also a very good short summary of the 4 major Geologic Eras and how they relate to the fossil record you will be learning (posted Nov. 28)

GeologicTime Scale horizontal – another version (posted Nov. 28)

taxonomy – Biologic Classification from Kingdom to Genus/species (December 8)

Environments, modes of life (December 8)

Introduction to Fossils

  1. Forams, Sponges, Bryozoa, and Graptolites posted on Nov. 28
  2. Cnidaria (corals) posted on November 28
  3. Arthropods posted on December 8
  4. Brachiopods posted on December 8

Retired, collecting minerals and stamps, growing flowers and vegetables, and when the spirit moves, toying with technology