Larimar

At one of Wayne County Gem and Mineral Club’s  December workshops (and we had two!), Robert Webster arrived with some beautiful larimar to cut, grind and polish.  After his successful work he posted pictures of several of his creations to our club’s Facebook Group page.

Raw, cut larimar (left) and some polished pieces.  All prepped at the WCGMC workshop in December. Specimen and photos by Robert Webster, extracted from his post to the Wayne County Gem and Mineral Club  Facebook group site.
Raw, cut larimar (left) and some polished pieces. All prepped at the WCGMC workshop in December. Specimen and photos by Robert Webster, extracted from his post to the Wayne County Gem and Mineral Club Facebook group site.

Larimar is actually a varietal form of the mineral pectolite, a sodium calcium silicate mineral found in some syenites, and within cavities in basalts and diabases.  Pure pectolite is white/gray and generally unworthy of lapidary attention.  However, the pectolite found in vugs within the volcanic rocks of the Bahoruco Mountains of coastal Dominican Republic contains small amounts of copper replacing the calcium in the mineral lattice.  This copper imparts a unique and attractive blue color and the presence of healed fractures in the otherwise massive mineral adds an appealing texture to a polished surface.

Pectolite with needle sprays of the zeolite natrolite from   the Millington Quarry, Somerset Quarry, New Jersey can   be collected as mineral specimens.  Photo from John Betts online Mineral Museum
Pectolite with needle sprays of the zeolite natrolite from the Millington Quarry, Somerset Quarry, New Jersey can be collected as mineral specimens. Photo from John Betts online Mineral Museum

Larimar has a modest hardness, 4.5-5 on the Moh’s scale.  Not hard enough to be a valuable gem in jewelry, but certainly hard enough for standard cabochon work.  And what color!

A mere two days after Robert’s post had appeared on the Facebook page in mid-December, my January 2017 copy of Rock & Gem magazine arrived.  And wouldn’t you know it, larimar was the featured stone in Russ Kaniuth’s “What to Cut” column.  Robert had noted that the beautiful blue stone had been rather difficult to work and this notion was repeated by Kaniuth who wrote:

    “Larimar has a notorious love/hate relationship with lapidary artists: love of its beauty and hate for the difficulties of working with this material.  It tends to fracture, chip, flake, and break.”

It seems that the same healed fractures that give the mineral its appeal also provide weak points that can fail at the most inopportune time when working with the stone.  If you subscribe to Rock & Gem you can learn a bit about the history of larimar, and more importantly read Kaniuth’s suggestions on how to best work with larimar.  If you do not receive Rock & Gem and are interested, perhaps you should subscribe!

Robert Webster at work on one of the grinding wheels at the WCGMC workshop in December.
Robert Webster at work on one of the grinding wheels at the WCGMC workshop in December.

References:

Kaniuth, R., 2016, What to Cut: Caribbean Larimar, Rock & Gem, January, 2017, p. 54

Wikipedia pages for Pectolite and Larimar

2 thoughts on “Larimar”

  1. How does one join the WCGMC group? I am highly interested in learning more and perhaps going on some expeditions with the group this year.

    1. Sorry, I do not check the comments here very often. You can learn about the Wayne County Gem and Mineral Club in western NY by visiting the website (www.wcgmc.org). There is info there on membership. Best thing to do at this time would be to come meet us at our annula show June 3-4 in Canandaigua. the website has all the info on that. Once a member you can join any trip you would like.

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